St. Anne's Church, Warsaw

St. Anne's Church (Polish: Kościół św. Anny) is a church in the historic center of Warsaw, Poland, adjacent to the Castle Square, at Krakowskie Przedmieście 68. It is one of Poland's most notable churches with a Neoclassical facade. The church ranks among Warsaw's oldest buildings. Over time, it has seen many reconstructions, resulting in its present-day appearance, unchanged since 1788.

History

In 1454 Duchess of Masovia Anna Fiodorowna (in some old books mistakenly called Holszanska), from Ruthenized Lithuanian princely house, founded this church with a cloister for the Franciscan friars (Order of Friars Minor).

The square in front of the church was a place of solemn homages to Polish monarchs by the rulers of Prussia (first one in 1578, the last one in 1621). In 1582 a slender tower was added to the church. Some time later it was encompassed with a rampart and incorporated into the city fortifications.

before St. Anne's, February 27, 1861, ended in much bloodshed.]]

The St. Anne's Church was reconstructed several times in 1603, 1634, 1636 and in 1667 (it was heavily damaged during the siege of Warsaw and plundered by Swedish and German troops in the 1650s). Between 1740 and 1760 the façade was reconstructed in rococo style according to Jakub Fontana's design and decorated with two filigree belfries. The walls and semicircular vault ceilings of the church, divided into bays, were decorated at that time with profuse paintings in perspective, using illusionary techniques and depicting scenes in the life of Saint Anne. A chapel of Saint Ładysław was also decorated in this fashion. All paintings were by Friar Walenty Żebrowski.

The church was reconstructed for the last time between 1786 and 1788 by order of King Stanisław August Poniatowski.

During the Warsaw Uprising of 1794, part of the national Kościuszko Uprising in 1794, Bishop Józef Kossakowski, considered the traitor of the nation, was executed in front of the church (hanged with a great applause of the Warsaw inhabitants).

The church was slightly damaged in a German air raid on Warsaw in 1939 (the roof and turrets were destroyed by fire and reconstructed by the architect Beata Trylińska). The roof was later seriously damaged by Wehrmacht soldiers after the collapse of the Warsaw Uprising.

Façade and interior

The present façade was built in 1788 in a Neoclassical style typical of the reign of King Stanisław August Poniatowski, by Chrystian Piotr Aigner. Sculptors of that time were Jakub Monaldi and Franciszek Pinck, who carved statues of the Four Evangelists which decorate the façade. The interior of the church is now in high-baroque style with several chapels. The church makes an overwhelming impression on the visitor with its surprisingly rich interior filled with frescoes.

Notes

See also

External links

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Kacper Nowakowski
12 December 2018
This Roman-catholic church is one of the oldest and most spectacular buildings in Warsaw. History of this place is just indescribable and starts in 1454! The church organ is majestic.
Joe L.
31 December 2017
One of the few building not destroyed during the WW2
Kacper Nowakowski
12 November 2018
One of the oldest and most spectacular building in Warsaw. History of this place is just indescribable.
Gosia Pacuła
8 September 2016
Nice interior.
Томуся
24 July 2018
Потрясающий костёл! В 12 часов ежедневно, органный концерт.
Алла Анциферова
Рядом находится башня со смотровой площадой - прекрасный вид на старый город
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Map
Mariensztat 25, Warsaw, Poland Get directions
Tue 10:00 AM–Noon
Wed 11:00 AM–7:00 PM
Thu 11:00 AM–1:00 PM
Fri 11:00 AM–8:00 PM
Sat 10:00 AM–8:00 PM
Sun 9:00 AM–11:00 PM

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