Prime Minister's House, most commonly known as Temple Trees, is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. It is located in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Several recent Presidents have used it as their official residence too.
Currently it is used by HE Mahinda Rajapakse, the 5th Executive President of Sri Lanka.
The history of Temple Trees dates back to early 1800's. Its ownership passed though several prominent British administrators and traders. It was owned between 1830-1834 by John Walbeoff of the British Civil Service, who headed the Cinnamon Department of Ceylon. The house was subsequently acquired by George Winter, a wealthy merchant and the first editor of the Colombo Observer. Later it was sold to John Philip Green who named it "Temple Trees" in 1856 for the Temple Trees that grew around the bungalow.
The house was taken over by the government during World War II. It was established as the official residence of the Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1947 when D. S. Senanayake became the first Prime Minister. Some Prime Ministers since then have preferred to stay at their private homes and only use Temple Trees for official functions. As such S W R D Bandaranaike was assassinated while at his residence at Rosmead Place.
Temple Trees has taken centrestage in many episodes of modern Sri Lankan history. During the attempted military coup in 1962 by senior police and reservist military officers, Temple Trees was the prime target. The armoured cars stationed there were withdrawn to facilitate a take over by troops of the Ceylon Artillery. However the coup was thwarted by the internal security detail of the Royal Ceylon Navy. The coup leaders were brought to Temple Trees for questioning.
It once again became a refuge for Sirimavo Bandaranaike when she was rushed there on the night of April 4, 1971 after to an assassination attempt at her private residence at Rosmead Place, at the outset of the 1971 JVP Insurrection. Many cabinet ministers also took refuge at Temple Trees. It soon became the primary operations centre for all military operations against the insurrection.
Since the 1970s Temple Trees has been heavily guarded with many roads around the mansion and its grounds closed off due to the Sri Lankan civil war.
