Palazzo Madama, Turin

Palazzo Madama e Casaforte degli Acaja is a palace in Turin, northern Italy.

's façade of Palazzo Madama, Turin.]]

Palazzo Madama e Casaforte degli Acaja is a palace in Turin, northern Italy.

History

At the beginning of the first century BC, the site of the palace was occupied by a gate in the Roman walls from which the decumanus maximus of Augusta Taurinorum (the ancient name of Turin) departed. Two of the towers, although restored, still testify to this original nucleus. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the gate was used as a fortified stronghold in the defences of the city.

Later the building became a possession of the Savoia-Acaja, a secondary branch of the House of Savoy; in the early fourteenth century, they enlarged it into a castle. A century later Ludovico of Acaja rebuilt it in square shape, with an inner court and a portico, and four cylindrical towers at each corner. The form of this edifice is still clearly recognizable from the back section of the palace. After the extinction of the Acajas, the edifice became a residence for guests of the house of Savoy.

In 1637 the regent for Duke Charles II Emmanuel, Christine Marie of France, chose it as her personal residence. She commissioned the covering of the court and a revamping of the inner apartments. Sixty years later another regent, Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie-Nemours, lived in the palace, conferring upon it definitively the nickname of Madama (Italian for Madame). She asked architect Filippo Juvarra to design a new Baroque palace in white stone, but the works halted in 1721 after only the front section had been completed.

Later the palace had various uses, and housed the headquarters of the provisional French government during the Napoleonic Wars. In the 19th century King Charles Albert selected it as seat of the Pinacoteca Regia, the royal art gallery, and, later, of the Subalpine Senate (the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia) and of the High Court. Since 1934 it has housed to the City Museum of Ancient Art. , 15 January 1857, stands before the Palazzo Madama.]] Overlooking Piazza Castello, the section built by Juvarra (illustration, right) constitutes today a scenographic façade a single bay deep, screening the rear part of the edifice, which has remained unchanged (illustration, above right). On the exterior, Juvarra expressed what was intended as a magnificent architectural preamble to an edifice that was never built, as a high-ceilinged piano nobile with arch-headed windows, which is linked to a mezzanine above it by a colossal order of pilasters of a Composite order. Each pilaster stands on a sturdy and formal fielded channel-rusticated base against the ashlar masonry of the ground floor. The central three bays are emphasised by the bolder relief offered by full columns attached to the façade, which is returned inward behind them to afford a vast glass-fronted central interior space like a glazed loggia. Their prominence is emphasised by the tall socles on which they stand, carved with trophies of arms in relief. In the flanking triple bays, each central bay is broken slightly forwards, given its window a deeper, more shadowed reveal within the depth of the wall; its two outer giant pilasters overlap the main order as if that continued behind them. On either side the bays' windows are set together within a slightly recessed panel, thus there are three layered planes to the façade. The dentiled cornice supported on bold consoles in the frieze breaks forward over the central columns and subtly over the central bays of the flanking sections as well. A conforming balustrade decorated with vases and statues in white marble surmounts the façade.

City Museum of Ancient Art

The Palazzo Madama houses Turin's Museo Civico d'Arte Antica. The museum has a rare collection of artifacts from Gandhara, coming from the Italian excavations of the IsMEO at the Butkara Stupa in Pakistan. In winter 2007, it opened an exhibition titled "On the traces of Alexander, from Seleucia to Gandhara".

See also

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Tonia Imperfect
30 August 2020
Great monuments, artifacts and the baroque interior is worth the visit .
Gianluca Giarola
9 September 2018
Una collezione d’arte unica. Bellissima la vista su Torino e la visita dell’atto botanico.
Laura Biason
17 August 2011
Imperdibile. Da vedere con attenzione. Visitabile anche il giardino. D'obbligo il panorama all'ultimo piano. Opere stupende in sale da togliere il fiato
Italia.it
19 February 2014
Una visita a Palazzo Madama è un suggestivo viaggio nel tempo: dalle fondazioni di età romana alle torri medievali, fino al trionfo barocco dello scalone juvarriano.
Yes! Torino
30 September 2013
Un solo consiglio: perdetevi. Ed esploratelo tutto! #YesTorinoTips #IgersTorino #IgersPiemonte
BBPlanet
2 October 2012
Al centro di Piazza Castello, è la sede del Museo di Arte Antica, assolutamente da visitare. Ha una splendida facciata del 700 di Juvarra.
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7.2/10
2,782 people have been here
Map
Piazza Castello, 54, 10122 Turin, Italy Get directions
Tue-Sat 10:00 AM–6:00 PM
Sun 10:00 AM–7:00 PM

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