Nara Park

Nara Park (奈良公園, Nara Kōen) is a public park located in the city of Nara, Japan, at the foot of Mount Wakakusa, established in 1300s and one of the oldest parks in Japan. Administratively, the park is under the control of Nara Prefecture. The park is one of the "Places of Scenic Beauty" designated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Over 1,200 wild sika deer (シカ or 鹿 shika) freely roaming around in the park are also under designation of MEXT, classified as natural treasure. While the official size of the park is about 502 hectares (1,240 acres), the area including the grounds of Tōdai-ji, Kōfuku-ji, and Kasuga Shrine, which are either on the edge or surrounded by Nara Park, is as large as 660 hectares (1,600 acres).

Jinrikisha (人力車, or rickshaw) services can be found near the entrances to popular sites as Tōdai-ji or Kōfuku-ji.

While Nara Park is usually associated with the broad areas of the temples and the park proper, previously private gardens are now open to public. These gardens make use of the temple buildings as adjunct features of their landscapes.

The park is home to the Nara National Museum and Todai-ji, where the largest wooden building in the world houses a 15-metre (50 ft) tall statue of Buddha.

Nara Park and Wakakusayama from Nara prefectural government office

Deer

According to local folklore, deer from this area were considered sacred due to a visit from Takemikazuchi-no-mikoto, one of the four gods of Kasuga Shrine. He was said to have been invited from Kashima Shrine in present-day Ibaraki Prefecture, and appeared on Mt. Mikasa riding a white deer. From that point, the deer were considered divine and sacred by both Kasuga Shrine and Kōfuku-ji. Killing one of these sacred deer was a capital offense punishable by death up until 1637, the last recorded date of a breach of that law.

After World War II, the deer were officially stripped of their sacred/divine status, and were instead designated as national treasures and are protected as such. Today, visitors can purchase "deer-crackers" (鹿煎餅 Shika-senbei) to feed the deer in the park. These crackers are exclusively sold by the WNOW company.

In popular culture

Alt-J's 2014 album, This Is All Yours has three tracks, "Arrival in Nara", "Nara" and "Leaving Nara" - speculation has suggested that this is a reference to Nara Park.

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Artyom Fedosov
26 May 2016
Magic place, where a huge number of young deer roam freely all around the park and the neighborhood. They are cute, a little shy, friendly and always hungry. :D
Mathias Becker
19 August 2016
Check out the biggest Buddha statue in Japan! I heard that this rebuild is only 60% of the original one! Wow! Oh, yeah: one of the deer bite me in the ass! Beware! ;-)
Grantland
20 October 2014
Super fun to play with the deer. First bow, they'll bow back, feed them a deer biscuit and you can pet them on the head. Watch our for deer who sneak attack from behind and bite your pockets!
Simon Favreau-Lessard
30 June 2015
Those deers are hungry, they will try to eat your backpack straps and your shirts and anything else that look edible to them.
Stephen ????????????????????????????????????????????
Amazing place, definitely somewhere you should go visit whilst in Osaka. It's super cool to see & feed the deer. The park is also very with lots of temples.
Connie Chiu
11 July 2017
Such a cool park to play with some deers. They are literally everywhere (and so is their poop). Get some deer cookies to feed em and make em bow for the food. They swarm so be careful.
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0.1km from Japan, 〒630-8213 Nara-ken, Nara-shi, 国道169号線 Get directions
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