The Forest Opera (Polish: Opera Leśna, German: Die Waldoper) is a large, open-air amphitheatre located in Sopot, Poland, with a capacity of 4400 seats, the large orchestra pit can contain up to 110 musicians.
Built in 1909, the amphitheatre is used for various entertainment events and shows, including opera performances and song festivals. After World War I and almost till end of World War II it was a place of famous operatic festivals of high artistic rank (Zoppot Festspiele) and Sopot was recognized throughout Europe and frequently labelled as the Bayreuth of the North. Here then mostly Wagnerian operas and his music dramas were performed regularly each year.
After World War II the Baltic State Opera performed at the Forest Opera few performances each year between 1962 and 1977 (Aida in 1962, Halka in 1964, Der Zigeunerbaron in 1965, Swan Lake in 1968, Die Fledermaus in 1977), and sporadically outside this range (Tannhäuser in 2000).
Each year, starting from 1964 (with some interruption in early 1980s), the Sopot International Song Festival takes place at the Forest Opera, events being organized by the Ministry of Culture and Art in cooperation with the Polish Artistic Agency (PAGART). It was the most prestigious music event in the Eastern Europe, transmitted then to the eastern block countries via Polish television. Starting from 1994 Polish Television Public Company became the producer of that festival.
Among some of the most famous ensambles, on June 28, 2001, the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra under James Levine gave a concert at the Forest Opera.
An attempt is made to reactivate once famous Sopot Wagner Festivals on the 100th anniversary of the Forest Opera's creation (July 20, 2009), with the special event of a single concert performance of Das Rheingold (first time since the end of 1930s). Announced intention of the organizers is staging the remaining parts of Der Ring des Nibelungen in Sopot (including some of them in the Forest Opera) within the next few years.
Starting from the fall of 2009 Sopot Forest Opera is under extensive renovation and modernization which, according to estimates, will take till end of 2010 to complete.
The Bayreuth of the North by Einhard Luther, in Opera (Autumn, 1966), 7.