Description
The Coongie Lakes Ramsar site has an area of 19,800 km2, while a much smaller area of 279 km2 was declared the Coongie Lakes National Park in June 2005. Land tenure is a mix of crown land, pastoral lease and national park. The surrounding region is arid and has a very low human population density; it is used mainly for cattle grazing, as well as for oil and gas production, and is becoming increasingly important for tourism. Some of the wetlands fill only on rare occasions; some contain water for a short time after periodic flooding, while others are permanent or almost permanent. It lies within the traditional lands of the Yandruwandha, Yawarrawarrka, Ngamini and Dieri people.
Flora and fauna
The banks and the periodically flooded areas of Cooper Creek and Coongie Lakes wetland system are vegetated by River Red Gums and Coolibahs, often with a dense understorey of Lignum thickets. The adjacent gibber plains are sparsely covered with Mitchell grass, while the dune country has species of Dodonaea, Sandhill Wattle and Sandhill Canegrass.
Major floods, generally originating in heavy rainfall in western Queensland, initiate a period of rapid, opportunistic plant growth and an influx of wildlife, especially of large numbers of waterbirds such as ducks, cormorants, pelicans, ibises, spoonbills, herons and waders that aggregate to feed and breed before dispersing as the waters recede. Mammals present in the area include Red Kangaroos, Dingos and, in the wetlands, Rakali. There are also a variety of frogs and reptiles, including the Inland Taipan.
References
Notes
Sources
- "The Annotated Ramsar List: Australia". The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. 2000-01-04. http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-pubs-annolist-annotated-ramsar-16713/main/ramsar/1-30-168%5E16713_4000_0__. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
- "Innamincka Regional Reserve and Coongie Lakes National Park". Parks brochure. Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia. 2009-06-00. http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/e77987d8-c8f6-4cfc-8c9a-9e4f00b41c2d/Innamincka-Regional-Reserve-Coongie-Lakes-National-Park.pdf. Retrieved 2011-03-29.