Castle of Santa Catalina (Jaén)

Saint Catalina's Castle (Castillo de Santa Catalina) is a castle that sits on the Cerro de Santa Catalina overlooking the Spanish city of Jaén. It is now the site of a parador.

History

The castle began as an 8th Century Moorish fortress last improved by the Nasrid King Abdallah ibn al-Ahmar, who also built the Alhambra. Earlier, where the parador now stands, there was a tower known as Hannibal's Tower, of which some traces remain. After King Ferdinand III of Castile captured the city in 1246 after the Siege of Jaén, he commenced a transformation of the castle, including construction of what became known as the New Castle on the eastern extreme of the hill. The bulk of the work, however, took place under the reigns of Alfonso X and Ferdinand IV. There are five towers and a donjon, with one of the towers holding the Chapel of Saint Catalina. One of the last structures built during this period was the donjon, which was the work of the Conestable of Castile, Miguel Lucas de Iranzo. The builders of the new castle used some of the towers and ramparts of the old fortress, and destroyed or replaced others. The construction in 1965 of the parador resulted in destruction of many of the elements of the Old Castle. The few remnants of the original fortress occupy the western extreme of the hill.

The 17th century saw some interior remodeling of the buildings. Then in the early 19th century, Napoleonic forces built a gunpowder store, stables, hospital, offices, kitchen, and artillery platform. Little beyond the foundations remains of most of these.

On the top of the hill there is a monumental cross that recalls the cross that Ferdinand III had erected there. At the foot of the cross, engraved in the rock, is the "Sonnet to the Cross" by the poet Almendros Aguilar.

The castle and parador have a view over the valley of the Guadalquivir to the ridges of the Sierra Morena. General Charles de Gaulle stayed in the parador while writing his memoirs.

External links

Media related to at Wikimedia Commons

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Juanxito Gómez
7 August 2018
Vista panorámica de todo Jaén. Tendrás una preciosa vista de la catedral de Jaén y el mar de olivos. Es una pena que solo puedas ir en coche y no haya ningún bus que te lleve al castillo.
Daniel Lora
29 December 2013
La construcción actual, fue realizada tras la conquista de Fernando III en 1246, su nombre le viene dado desde que se erigió en los siglos XIII-XIV una capilla en honor a Santa Catalina de Alejandría.
Luis M. Luque
10 November 2014
Sin centrarme en el aspecto histórico es uno de los lugares más románticos de Jaén. Cita obligada si quieres conquistar a alguien de fuera de Jaén mientras, desde su Cruz, veis las vistas a catedral
Bernabe Garcia
25 November 2012
No te puedes perder la romería de su dedicación, el 25 de noviembre, día de su toma por los cristianos y la gente de Jaén sube al cerro a comer, entre otras cosas, sardinas arengas para conmemorarlo
Jose
21 July 2013
Muy buena temperatura en la terraza en verano, cuando aprieta la calor
HOTEL TORREPALMA *** RESTAURANTE 2 Tenedores
Gran sitio para visitar además de sus impresionantes vistas panorámicas.
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foursquare.com
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778 people have been here
Map
Carr. al Parador, 30, 23004 Jaén, Spain Get directions
Thu 24 Hours
Fri 11:00 AM–4:00 PM
Sat 11:00 AM–10:00 PM
Sun 11:00 AM–9:00 PM
Mon Noon–1:00 PM
Tue 10:00 AM–4:00 PM

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