Baphuon

The Baphuon (ភាសាខ្មែរ. ប្រាសាទបាពួន) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia. It is located in Angkor Thom, northwest of the Bayon. Built in the mid-11th century, it is a three-tiered temple mountain built as the state temple of Udayadityavarman II dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva. It is the archetype of the Baphuon style. The temple adjoins the southern enclosure of the royal palace and measures 120 metres east-west by 100 metres north-south at its base and stands 34 meters tall without its tower, which would have made it roughly 50 meters tall. Its appearance apparently impressed Emperor Chengzong of Yuan China's late 13th century envoy Chou Ta-Kuan during his visit from 1296 to 1297, who said it was 'the Tower of Bronze...a truly astonishing spectacle, with more than ten chambers at its base.' In the late 15th century, the Baphuon was converted to a Buddhist temple. A 9 meter tall by 70 meter long statue of a reclining Buddha was built on the west side's second level, which probably required the demolition of the 8 meter tower above, thus explaining its current absence. The temple was built on land filled with sand, and due to its immense size the site was unstable throughout its history. Large portions had probably already collapsed by the time the Buddha was added.

By the 20th century, much of the temple had largely collapsed, and restoration efforts have since proven problematic: a first effort begun in 1960 was interrupted by the coming to power of the Khmer Rouge, and records of the positions of the stones were lost. A second attempt started in 1995 by a team of French-led archeologists as of 2005 was still ongoing, restricting visitor access. As of May 2006, partial visitor access is once again allowed, though the project is still expected to be underway for another 2 years.

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William Ng
24 July 2015
Don't miss the 70m reclining Buddha at the back. And it has a long causeway with many stone pillars.
Phat Buoy
6 October 2014
Different style to the surrounding temples. The walk up and down can be treacherous. Wear shoes with a good grip, especially in wet weather
Swiss In Hong Kong ????????????????
One of my favourite places in Siem Reap. Beautiful temple. Go on top, and you get a great view.
Nam Nắn Nót
5 February 2020
The Baphuon is a temple at Angkor. It is located in Angkor Thom, northwest of the Bayon. Built in the mid-11th, it is a three-tiered temple mountain, built as the state temple of Udayadityavarman II
Dave Mc
5 September 2018
Even the parts that haven't been reassembled will amaze you.
Kin Hoe Lee
26 July 2015
Very well preserved causeway that links to the main temple. Recommended!
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0.2km from Unnamed Road, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia Get directions
Mon-Tue 8:00 AM–5:00 PM
Wed-Thu 9:00 AM–4:00 PM
Fri 9:00 AM–2:00 PM
Sat 8:00 AM–7:00 PM

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