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Cuba

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Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, just south of the United States. It's known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and unique history. It has a population of 11 million people, and the official language is Spanish.

History

Cuba has a rich and varied history that dates back to the 1500s. It was originally inhabited by native Taino Indians until the Spanish arrived in 1492. The Spanish built many cities and settlements on the island and declared it a colony. During this time, African slaves were brought to Cuba to work in the sugarcane plantations. In 1898, Cuba gained independence from Spain after the Spanish-American War. This led to a period of political unrest and economic hardship for Cuba until 1959 when Fidel Castro led a revolution and took control of the country. Since then, Cuba has been ruled by the Communist Party and remains one of the last communist countries in the world today.

Largest & Most Popular Cities

The largest city in Cuba is Havana, which is also its capital. It's home to around 2 million people and is known for its vibrant nightlife, historic architecture, and beautiful beaches. Other major cities include Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey, Holguín, Santa Clara, Guantánamo Bay, Las Tunas, and Pinar del Río.

Tourist Destinations

Cuba is home to some of the most stunning tourist destinations in the Caribbean. Some of these include Varadero Beach (the largest beach in Cuba), El Morro Castle (a 16th century fortress), Old Havana (the historical centre of Havana), San Pedro de la Roca Castle (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Viñales Valley (a picturesque valley filled with limestone cliffs), Trinidad (a colonial town with cobblestone streets), and Cayo Coco (an island paradise).

Things to Do

There are many things you can do while visiting Cuba. You can explore its vibrant cities, relax on its pristine beaches, and visit historical sites like El Morro Castle or San Pedro de la Roca Castle, take part in water sports like snorkelling or diving, go on nature walks through the lush countryside or Viñales Valley, explore museums and galleries like Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana or Hemingway Museum, or take part in cultural activities like salsa dancing or cigar rolling classes.

Local Cuisine & Drinks

Cuba has some of the most delicious food in the Caribbean. Some popular dishes include ropa vieja (shredded beef cooked with onions and tomatoes), arroz con pollo (rice with chicken), moros y cristianos (black beans and rice), tamales (cornmeal dumplings filled with meat or vegetables), and platanos maduros (fried sweet plantains). Cuban cuisine also features plenty of seafood dishes like ceviche or paella. As for drinks, you can enjoy classic Cuban cocktails such as mojitos or daiquiris as well as beers like Bucanero or Cristal.

Is It Expensive?

Cuba is generally very affordable compared to other Caribbean countries. For example, meals at local restaurants will typically be around $5-10 USD per person while accommodation can range from $10-30 USD per night depending on where you stay. Prices for tourist attractions vary but are usually quite affordable too – expect to pay around $5-20 USD per attraction depending on what you choose to do.

Overall, Cuba is a great destination for those looking for an exciting vacation full of culture and history without breaking their budget!

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Most popular cities in Cuba

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Attractions in Cuba

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Old Havana

Old Havana (español. La Habana Vieja) contains the core of the

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La Cabaña

The Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña, commonly known simply as

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Morro Castle (fortress)

Morro Castle Spanish: Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro) is a

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Great Theatre of Havana

The Great Theatre of Havana (Gran Teatro de La Habana), was officially

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Floridita

Floridita or El Floridita is an historic restaurant and bar in the

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Trinidad, Cuba

Trinidad is a town in the province of Sancti Spíritus, central Cuba.

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El Capitolio

El Capitolio, or National Capitol Building in Havana, Cuba, was the

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Finca Vigía

Finca Vigía (Spanish pronunciation: ], Lookout Farm) is a house

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Cienfuegos

Cienfuegos is a city on the southern coast of Cuba, capital of the

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Museum of the Revolution

The Museum of the Revolution (Spanish: Museo de la Revolución) is a

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Cathedral of Havana

The Catedral de San Cristóbal de La Havana (Cathedral of Saint

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Castillo de la Real Fuerza

The Castillo de la Real Fuerza (Castle of the Royal Force) is a

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Cayo Coco

Cayo Coco (Coco Key) is an island in central Cuba, well known for its

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Pico Turquino

Pico Turquino is the highest point in Cuba. It is located in the

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Camagüey

Camagüey is a city and municipality in central Cuba and is the

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Che Guevara Mausoleum

The Che Guevara Mausoleum (Mausoleo Che Guevara) is a memorial in

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Sierra Maestra

Sierra Maestra is a mountain range that runs westward across the south

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Hotels in Havana

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Southernmost Beach Resort

starting $360

The Reach Resort The Waldorf Astoria Collection

starting $269

Santa Maria Suites Resort

starting $208

Southernmost House Hotel

starting $279

Southernmost Inn Adult Exclusive

starting $143

Southwinds Motel

starting $118