Donegal was founded in the 5th century by the Dál Riata people and was an important hub for Gaelic warfare. In the 12th century, the O'Donnell clan came to power, and Donegal became a stronghold of Gaelic power. The Great Famine of 1845-1849 had a devastating impact on Donegal, with many residents emigrating to America. In the 20th century, the city saw much redevelopment and is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ireland.
Popular Tourist Attractions
- Glenveagh National Park: This stunning park is home to a large variety of flora and fauna, as well as majestic castles and gardens.
- Slieve League Cliffs: These awe-inspiring sea cliffs are some of the highest in Europe, reaching heights of over 600 meters.
- Grianan of Aileach: This ancient stone fort dates back to the Iron Age and offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.
- Donegal Castle: This 15th-century castle was built by the O’Donnells and is one of the most well-preserved castles in Ireland.
Things to Do
There are plenty of things to do in Donegal, from outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and golfing, to cultural attractions such as the Donegal County Museum and the Donegal Craft Village. Shopping and dining are also popular, with a number of traditional Irish pubs and restaurants serving up delicious food and drinks.
Climate
Due to its location on the Atlantic coast, Donegal has a mild climate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C in winter and rarely exceeding 25°C in summer. The best time to visit is during the summer months when the weather is at its most pleasant.
Cuisine
Donegal is renowned for its traditional Irish cuisine, with popular dishes including colcannon (mashed potatoes with cabbage or kale), boxty (potato pancake), and coddle (sausage, bacon, and potato stew). Seafood dishes are also popular due to Donegal’s coastal location, with freshly caught fish and shellfish often served in local restaurants.
Transportation
Donegal is served by two airports, Donegal Airport (CFN) and Carrickfinn Airport (CFN). There are also regular bus services between Donegal and other major cities in Ireland, as well as the nearby towns of Letterkenny and Ballyshannon.
Population
The population of Donegal is approximately 2,600.