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Coimbra

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Coimbra (Portuguese: Coimbra) is a charming city nestled on the banks of the Mondego River, in the Centro region of Portugal. With a rich history, vibrant culture, and profound academic heritage, Coimbra weaves an enchanting tale of tradition and progress. The city's atmospheric streets and squares, punctuated by the melodies of traditional Fado music, create an immersive travel experience that leaves an indelible impression on visitors.

The Enlightened Hill

Occupying a commanding position atop the city's highest hill, the University of Coimbra stands as a testament to Coimbra's storied academic tradition. Founded in 1290, it's one of the world's oldest continuously operating universities. Don't miss the opportunity to marvel at the University's jewel, the Joanina Library, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture housing centuries of knowledge. The University's clock tower also offers panoramic vistas of the city that simply cannot be missed.

In Harmony with Fado

Music runs deep in the cultural veins of Coimbra, most prominently in the form of Fado, a traditional Portuguese music genre. Unique to Coimbra, this version of Fado, often performed by cloaked student musicians, is marked by an intense sense of nostalgia and melancholy. The cultural centre Fado ao Centro hosts these soulful live performances every evening, offering a mesmerising musical experience.

Ancient Tales and Trails

Coimbra’s Old Town, or "Alta," is a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, charming courtyards, stairways, and well-preserved medieval edifices. At the heart of the old city stands the Sé Velha Cathedral, an outstanding specimen of Portuguese Romanesque architecture. Behind its stern exterior lies an intricately decorated interior, providing a serene retreat from the city's lively pace.

Close by, the Roman ruins of Conímbriga offer fascinating insights into the lives of ancient inhabitants. The incredibly well-preserved mosaics and remnants of the city's infrastructure tell tales of a sophisticated civilisation long past.

A Delicate Affair

Coimbra is also noted for its ceramic craftsmanship, with local workshops and stores showcasing beautifully hand-painted ceramic pieces. From detailed decorative items to functional tableware, the ceramics of Coimbra make for delightful keepsakes.

Eternal May

In May, Coimbra bursts into colour and excitement with the Queima das Fitas (Burning of the Ribbons), a week-long festivity marking the conclusion of the academic year. The city thrums with energy, hosting processions, float parades, concerts, and more. If you're planning a visit, May is a perfect time to experience Coimbra at its most vibrant.

Brief History

Coimbra's history is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of numerous civilizations that have made their mark on the city's culture and architecture.

The earliest known inhabitants of the area were the Celtic people, who established a settlement here, traces of which can still be seen in the archaeological site of Conímbriga. This place served as an important cultural and commercial center in the region during the Celtic period.

The Romans took control of the city in the 2nd century BC, renaming it Aeminium. The significant influence of the Romans is reflected in the well-preserved ruins of Conímbriga, which offer intriguing insights into the sophistication of Roman civilization, their architectural prowess, and lifestyle.

The city changed hands again in the 8th century AD when the Moors took control. During their reign, the city was renamed "Coimbra" and underwent a period of cultural enrichment, with developments in arts, architecture, and science. Moorish influences can still be seen in the city's architecture and cultural practices today.

In the 11th century, Coimbra was reclaimed by the Christian forces during the Reconquista. This era saw the city's stature rise as it became the capital of Portugal in 1131, a role it held until 1255 when the capital was transferred to Lisbon. Despite losing its status as the capital, Coimbra retained its cultural and educational importance. This was cemented with the establishment of the University of Coimbra in 1290, marking the city as an intellectual hub.

Throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, Coimbra continued to thrive as a center of trade and academia. Its university grew in prominence, attracting scholars from around the world and contributing significantly to the development of science, arts, and humanities.

Coimbra’s role as a leading educational and cultural center continues to the present day, with the University still operating and the city being a popular tourist destination. The echoes of Coimbra’s past resonate in its beautiful architecture, winding streets, and the mournful strains of Fado music, providing a link to its storied history while it continues to evolve and grow.

Coimbra tourist attractions and interesting places

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University of Coimbra

The University of Coimbra (UC; Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra,

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Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra

The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra (Jardim Botânico da

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Old Cathedral of Coimbra

The Old Cathedral of Coimbra (Portuguese: Sé Velha de Coimbra) is one

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Portugal dos Pequenitos

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Penela Castle

Castle of Penela (Portuguese: Castelo de Penela) is located in a

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Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha

The ruins of the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha (St Claire-the-Old)

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National Museum Machado de Castro

The National Museum Machado de Castro (Museu Nacional de Machado de

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Monastery of Santa Cruz (Coimbra)

The Santa Cruz Monastery (English: Monastery of the Holy Cross,

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Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova

The Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova (Portuguese: Mosteiro de Santa

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Jardim da Manga

The Jardim da Manga, also known as Cloister of Manga, is a Renaissance

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Rainha Santa Isabel Bridge

The Rainha Santa Isabel Bridge (Portuguese: Ponte Rainha Santa Isabel)

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Igreja de Santiago (Coimbra)

Igreja de Santiago (São Tiago Church) is a church located at Praça d

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Science Museum of the University of Coimbra

The Science Museum of the University of Coimbra (Museu da Ciência da

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New Cathedral of Coimbra

The New Cathedral of Coimbra (Portuguese: Sé Nova de Coimbra) or the

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Hotels in Coimbra

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Hotel Ibn-Arrik

starting $106

Sapientia Boutique Hotel

starting $214

Hotel Astoria

starting $75

Hotel Oslo Coimbra

starting $150

NS Hostel & Suites

starting $19

CSI Coimbra & Guest House - Student accommodation

starting $21

BE Coimbra Hostels

starting $17

Coimbra Vintage Lofts Apartments

starting $98

Flight tickets to Coimbra

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